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Best Online Stock Trading Brokers for 2018 If you’re looking for a way to build more wealth in 2018, getting started with one of the best online brokerage accounts is a solid first step. Doing so will allow you to invest outside your traditional retirement accounts and on your own terms. The best part is, the best online brokerage firms charge little or no fees and offer excellent resources that can help you learn more about investing along the way. Of course, not all brokerage firms are created equal, and that’s why we took the time to break down each of their details and rank the top options on an array of factors. If you’re looking for a new way to invest this year and are ready to strike out on your own, the following online brokerage accounts should be at the top of your list.What Matters When You Trade Stocks on Your Own? Managing your own money can be a stressful endeavor. To minimize this, and to minimize information overload that tends to come from watching the markets 24/7, there are a few must-haves to look for in an online broker. Clean interface. When I trade, I want to be able to easily find my order entry ticket. I don’t want it buried under a number of drop downs. This interface should have intuitive access to see your balance, available cash, positions with real time P/L and all be easily navigated. Quick access to basic charting. A chart tells me where the stock has been recently. I don’t trade minute to minute anymore, so I don’t need complex tools like stochastics or retracement lines. All that’s important is that I have a basic chart on a yearly, monthly, weekly, daily and intra day time period. I use a chart to see current price relative to those time periods, mainly to avoid purchasing at a bad price. Low fees. One of the biggest roadblocks to building wealth is fees incurred to invest your hard-earned dollars. Because the fees charged by different brokerage firms vary so dramatically, it’s crucial to seek out options that charge low fees (or no fees) for account management and trades. There are over 50 online brokerages where you can open an account. Beyond the my three rules above, best online brokerage accounts aren’t just for trading stocks. Sure, many of them started as online stock trading accounts, but now they’re full-fledged trading, saving, investing, retirement planning, and banking machines. This industry is more complex than the average person thinks. You shouldn’t just pick any online broker and sign up for an account. The best online broker for one person is often completely different for the next person. Use this resource as a guide to your decision process. Figure out what features are best for you, and make your selection. What Makes a Great Online Broker? I analyzed a number of elements to come to my decision on which brokers are the best. Later in this post, I provide full details on how I selected the best online brokerages. When you take all the features, resources, trading platforms, and technology into account (while also considering every type of trader), the full-service brokers, like E*TRADE and TD Ameritrade are the best for the largest number of people. For those simply looking to make cheap trades, I would recommend going with Optionshouse. If you’re a very advanced trader, high-volume trader, or a professional who manages money, I recommend going with Interactive Brokers. However, I didn’t include Interactive Brokers on my list because they’re best for a very small group of traders and the platform is very complex. Top Qualities of Standout Online Trading Platforms Quality trading tools and technology Multiple trading platforms for all levels of traders Excellent mobile trading features Solid navigation that displays the relevant information where you want it Quality educational resources and research for trader development There’s more to selecting an online broker than price. You have to consider the resources you’re getting for the cost you pay per trade. For example, my colleague, who is also an ex-trader, likes to use a combination of stock and options trade in his longer-term trading. He recently switched over to Fidelity because he really liked the cash management features, but was very disappointed by complex order entry, sub-par options execution and frustrating navigation. He’s currently making the switch to one of the brokers I profile here.
Best Online Stock Trading Brokers for 2018 If you’re looking for a way to build more wealth in 2018, getting started with one of the best online brokerage accounts is a solid first step. Doing so will allow you to invest outside your traditional retirement accounts and on your own terms. The best part is, the best online brokerage firms charge little or no fees and offer excellent resources that can help you learn more about investing along the way. Of course, not all brokerage firms are created equal, and that’s why we took the time to break down each of their details and rank the top options on an array of factors. If you’re looking for a new way to invest this year and are ready to strike out on your own, the following online brokerage accounts should be at the top of your list.What Matters When You Trade Stocks on Your Own? Managing your own money can be a stressful endeavor. To minimize this, and to minimize information overload that tends to come from watching the markets 24/7, there are a few must-haves to look for in an online broker. Clean interface. When I trade, I want to be able to easily find my order entry ticket. I don’t want it buried under a number of drop downs. This interface should have intuitive access to see your balance, available cash, positions with real time P/L and all be easily navigated. Quick access to basic charting. A chart tells me where the stock has been recently. I don’t trade minute to minute anymore, so I don’t need complex tools like stochastics or retracement lines. All that’s important is that I have a basic chart on a yearly, monthly, weekly, daily and intra day time period. I use a chart to see current price relative to those time periods, mainly to avoid purchasing at a bad price. Low fees. One of the biggest roadblocks to building wealth is fees incurred to invest your hard-earned dollars. Because the fees charged by different brokerage firms vary so dramatically, it’s crucial to seek out options that charge low fees (or no fees) for account management and trades. There are over 50 online brokerages where you can open an account. Beyond the my three rules above, best online brokerage accounts aren’t just for trading stocks. Sure, many of them started as online stock trading accounts, but now they’re full-fledged trading, saving, investing, retirement planning, and banking machines. This industry is more complex than the average person thinks. You shouldn’t just pick any online broker and sign up for an account. The best online broker for one person is often completely different for the next person. Use this resource as a guide to your decision process. Figure out what features are best for you, and make your selection. What Makes a Great Online Broker? I analyzed a number of elements to come to my decision on which brokers are the best. Later in this post, I provide full details on how I selected the best online brokerages. When you take all the features, resources, trading platforms, and technology into account (while also considering every type of trader), the full-service brokers, like E*TRADE and TD Ameritrade are the best for the largest number of people. For those simply looking to make cheap trades, I would recommend going with Optionshouse. If you’re a very advanced trader, high-volume trader, or a professional who manages money, I recommend going with Interactive Brokers. However, I didn’t include Interactive Brokers on my list because they’re best for a very small group of traders and the platform is very complex. Top Qualities of Standout Online Trading Platforms Quality trading tools and technology Multiple trading platforms for all levels of traders Excellent mobile trading features Solid navigation that displays the relevant information where you want it Quality educational resources and research for trader development There’s more to selecting an online broker than price. You have to consider the resources you’re getting for the cost you pay per trade. For example, my colleague, who is also an ex-trader, likes to use a combination of stock and options trade in his longer-term trading. He recently switched over to Fidelity because he really liked the cash management features, but was very disappointed by complex order entry, sub-par options execution and frustrating navigation. He’s currently making the switch to one of the brokers I profile here.

Perpindahan Kalor Secara Radiasi (Pancaran)

Jarak dari bumi ke matahari mencapai 149.600.000 km dan antara bumi dan matahari terdapat ruang hampa udara, sehingga tidak memungkinkan terjadinya perpindahan kalor (panas) secara konduksi maupun secara konveksi. Akan tetapi panas matahari jarak ratusan juta kilometer sanggup kita rasakan dari permukaan bumi. Dalam hal ini kalor mustahil berpindah dengan cara konduksi. Di mana pada proses perpindahan kalor secara konduksi harus ada mediator berupa zat padat. Selain itu, kalor yang dihasilkan oleh matahari mustahil juga berpindah dengan cara konveksi baik itu secara konveksi alamiah maupun konveksi paksa, alasannya yaitu harus ada zat cair atau gas untuk mengalirkan panas matahari. Lalu dengan cara apa panas matahari sanggup hingga ke permukaan bumi?

Perpindahan kalor dari matahari ke bumi terjadi secara radiasi (pancaran), di mana dalam proses ini kalor tidak memerlukan medium untuk hingga ke permukaan bumi. Makara radiasi yaitu perpindahan kalor tanpa zat mediator dan dalam bentuk gelombang elektromagnetik. Alat yang dipakai untuk mengetahui adanya radiasi (pancaran) kalor dinamakan termoskop. Untuk menciptakan termoskop sederhana sangatlah mudah. Berikut gambar termoskop sederhana menyerupai gambar di bawah ini.
 km dan antara bumi dan matahari terdapat ruang hampa udara Perpindahan Kalor Secara Radiasi (Pancaran)

Dua buah bola lampu pijar bekas (lampu A dan lampu B) yang dihilangkan filamen dengan cara melubangi di bab bawahnya. Bola lampu B dihitamkan, sedangkan bola lampu A tidak. Kedua lampu tersebut dihubungkan dengan pipa U berisi alkohol yang diberi warna. Bila pancaran kalor jatuh permukaan pada bola B, maka tekanan gas di dalam bola B akan bertambah besar dan permukaan alkohol di bawah A akan naik. Bila A dan B gotong royong diberi pancaran kalor, permukaan alkohol di bawah B tetap turun dan permukaan alkohol di bawah A naik. Hal ini mengatakan bahwa bola hitam menyerap kalor lebih banyak daripada bola lampu yang tidak dihitamkan. Jadi, sanggup disimpulkan bahwa benda yang permukaannya hitam kusam memancarkan atau menyerap kalor lebih baik dari pada benda yang permukaannya putih mengkilap.

Laju perpindahan kalor termal yang dipancarkan secara radiasi oleh suatu benda secara empiris ditemukan oleh Josef Stefan pada tahun 1879. Stefan menyatakan bahwa laju perpindahan kalor termal yang dipancarkan secara radiasi oleh suatu benda sebanding dengan luas permukaan benda dan pangkat empat suhu absolutnya. Hasil empiris diturunkan secara teoritis oleh Ludwig Boltzmann pada tahun 1884 yang dikenal dengan nama aturan Stefan-Boltzmann yang sanggup dinyatakan dengan persamaan:

P = eσAT4

dengan:
P = daya yang diradiasikan (watt)
e = emisivitas benda
σ = konstanta Stefan (5,6703 × 10-8 W/m2K4)
A = luas benda yang memancarkan radiasi (m2)
T = suhu mutlak (K)

Nilai emisivitas e suatu benda tergantung pada warna permukaan benda tersebut. Permukaan benda yang berwarna hitam tepat nilai e = 1, sedang untuk benda yang berwarna putih tepat nilai e = 0. Makara nilai emisivitas e secara umum yaitu 0 < e < 1.

Untuk memantapkan pemahaman Anda wacana perpindahan kalor secara radiasi (pancaran) silahkan simak rujukan soal di bawah ini.

Contoh Soal
Sebuah bola tembaga luasnya 20 cm2 dipanaskan hingga berpijar pada suhu 127°C. Jika emisivitas materi yaitu 0,4 dan tetapan Stefan yaitu 5,67 × 10-8 W/m2K4, hitunglah energi radiasi yang dipancarkan oleh bola tersebut tiap sekonnya.

Penyelesaian:
Diketahui:
A = 20 cm2 = 2 × 10-3 m2
T = (127 + 273) = 400 K
e = 0,4
σ = 5,67 × 10-8 W/m2K4

Ditanyakan: P = ...?

Penyelesaian:
P = eσAT4
P = (0,4).(5,67×10-8).(2×10-3).(400)4
P = (0,4).(5,67×10-8).(2×10-3).(256×108)
P = 1161,23×10-3 W
P = 1,16123 W ≈ 1,2 W
Jadi, energi radiasi yang dipancarkan oleh bola tersebut tiap sekonnya yaitu 1,2 watt.


Nah demikian materi wacana perpindahan kalor secara radiasi (pancaran), bila ada permasalahan atau hambatan dalam memahami materi ini, silahkan tanyakan pada kolom kometar. Kita niscaya bisa.
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