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Best Online Stock Trading Brokers for 2018 If you’re looking for a way to build more wealth in 2018, getting started with one of the best online brokerage accounts is a solid first step. Doing so will allow you to invest outside your traditional retirement accounts and on your own terms. The best part is, the best online brokerage firms charge little or no fees and offer excellent resources that can help you learn more about investing along the way. Of course, not all brokerage firms are created equal, and that’s why we took the time to break down each of their details and rank the top options on an array of factors. If you’re looking for a new way to invest this year and are ready to strike out on your own, the following online brokerage accounts should be at the top of your list.What Matters When You Trade Stocks on Your Own? Managing your own money can be a stressful endeavor. To minimize this, and to minimize information overload that tends to come from watching the markets 24/7, there are a few must-haves to look for in an online broker. Clean interface. When I trade, I want to be able to easily find my order entry ticket. I don’t want it buried under a number of drop downs. This interface should have intuitive access to see your balance, available cash, positions with real time P/L and all be easily navigated. Quick access to basic charting. A chart tells me where the stock has been recently. I don’t trade minute to minute anymore, so I don’t need complex tools like stochastics or retracement lines. All that’s important is that I have a basic chart on a yearly, monthly, weekly, daily and intra day time period. I use a chart to see current price relative to those time periods, mainly to avoid purchasing at a bad price. Low fees. One of the biggest roadblocks to building wealth is fees incurred to invest your hard-earned dollars. Because the fees charged by different brokerage firms vary so dramatically, it’s crucial to seek out options that charge low fees (or no fees) for account management and trades. There are over 50 online brokerages where you can open an account. Beyond the my three rules above, best online brokerage accounts aren’t just for trading stocks. Sure, many of them started as online stock trading accounts, but now they’re full-fledged trading, saving, investing, retirement planning, and banking machines. This industry is more complex than the average person thinks. You shouldn’t just pick any online broker and sign up for an account. The best online broker for one person is often completely different for the next person. Use this resource as a guide to your decision process. Figure out what features are best for you, and make your selection. What Makes a Great Online Broker? I analyzed a number of elements to come to my decision on which brokers are the best. Later in this post, I provide full details on how I selected the best online brokerages. When you take all the features, resources, trading platforms, and technology into account (while also considering every type of trader), the full-service brokers, like E*TRADE and TD Ameritrade are the best for the largest number of people. For those simply looking to make cheap trades, I would recommend going with Optionshouse. If you’re a very advanced trader, high-volume trader, or a professional who manages money, I recommend going with Interactive Brokers. However, I didn’t include Interactive Brokers on my list because they’re best for a very small group of traders and the platform is very complex. Top Qualities of Standout Online Trading Platforms Quality trading tools and technology Multiple trading platforms for all levels of traders Excellent mobile trading features Solid navigation that displays the relevant information where you want it Quality educational resources and research for trader development There’s more to selecting an online broker than price. You have to consider the resources you’re getting for the cost you pay per trade. For example, my colleague, who is also an ex-trader, likes to use a combination of stock and options trade in his longer-term trading. He recently switched over to Fidelity because he really liked the cash management features, but was very disappointed by complex order entry, sub-par options execution and frustrating navigation. He’s currently making the switch to one of the brokers I profile here.
Best Online Stock Trading Brokers for 2018 If you’re looking for a way to build more wealth in 2018, getting started with one of the best online brokerage accounts is a solid first step. Doing so will allow you to invest outside your traditional retirement accounts and on your own terms. The best part is, the best online brokerage firms charge little or no fees and offer excellent resources that can help you learn more about investing along the way. Of course, not all brokerage firms are created equal, and that’s why we took the time to break down each of their details and rank the top options on an array of factors. If you’re looking for a new way to invest this year and are ready to strike out on your own, the following online brokerage accounts should be at the top of your list.What Matters When You Trade Stocks on Your Own? Managing your own money can be a stressful endeavor. To minimize this, and to minimize information overload that tends to come from watching the markets 24/7, there are a few must-haves to look for in an online broker. Clean interface. When I trade, I want to be able to easily find my order entry ticket. I don’t want it buried under a number of drop downs. This interface should have intuitive access to see your balance, available cash, positions with real time P/L and all be easily navigated. Quick access to basic charting. A chart tells me where the stock has been recently. I don’t trade minute to minute anymore, so I don’t need complex tools like stochastics or retracement lines. All that’s important is that I have a basic chart on a yearly, monthly, weekly, daily and intra day time period. I use a chart to see current price relative to those time periods, mainly to avoid purchasing at a bad price. Low fees. One of the biggest roadblocks to building wealth is fees incurred to invest your hard-earned dollars. Because the fees charged by different brokerage firms vary so dramatically, it’s crucial to seek out options that charge low fees (or no fees) for account management and trades. There are over 50 online brokerages where you can open an account. Beyond the my three rules above, best online brokerage accounts aren’t just for trading stocks. Sure, many of them started as online stock trading accounts, but now they’re full-fledged trading, saving, investing, retirement planning, and banking machines. This industry is more complex than the average person thinks. You shouldn’t just pick any online broker and sign up for an account. The best online broker for one person is often completely different for the next person. Use this resource as a guide to your decision process. Figure out what features are best for you, and make your selection. What Makes a Great Online Broker? I analyzed a number of elements to come to my decision on which brokers are the best. Later in this post, I provide full details on how I selected the best online brokerages. When you take all the features, resources, trading platforms, and technology into account (while also considering every type of trader), the full-service brokers, like E*TRADE and TD Ameritrade are the best for the largest number of people. For those simply looking to make cheap trades, I would recommend going with Optionshouse. If you’re a very advanced trader, high-volume trader, or a professional who manages money, I recommend going with Interactive Brokers. However, I didn’t include Interactive Brokers on my list because they’re best for a very small group of traders and the platform is very complex. Top Qualities of Standout Online Trading Platforms Quality trading tools and technology Multiple trading platforms for all levels of traders Excellent mobile trading features Solid navigation that displays the relevant information where you want it Quality educational resources and research for trader development There’s more to selecting an online broker than price. You have to consider the resources you’re getting for the cost you pay per trade. For example, my colleague, who is also an ex-trader, likes to use a combination of stock and options trade in his longer-term trading. He recently switched over to Fidelity because he really liked the cash management features, but was very disappointed by complex order entry, sub-par options execution and frustrating navigation. He’s currently making the switch to one of the brokers I profile here.

Persamaan Pada Gas Ideal (Hukum Boyle – Gay Lussac)

Seperti yang sudah dijelaskan pada postingan sebelumnya bahwa jikalau suatu zat dipanaskan atau diberikan kalor maka zat tersebut akan memuai. Untuk zat padat akan terjadi pemuaian pajang, pemuaian luas, dan pemuaian volume. Sedangkan untuk zat cair hanya terjadi pemuaian volume, kecuali air pada suhu 0°C jikalau dipanaskan sampai suhunya mencapai 4°C justru mengalami penyusutan, yang dikenal dengan peritiwa anomali air. Untuk zat yang berbentuk gas, tidak hanya terjadi pemuaian volume juga sanggup mengalami pemuaian tekanan jikalau suhunya dinaikan.

Untuk pemuaian pada gas akan ada tiga perlakuan yang berbeda yakni sebagai berikut: 1) pemuaian volume gas pada tekanan tetap yang ditemukan oleh seorang ilmuwan dari Prancis yang berjulukan Jacques Charles, sehingga hasil penemuannya dikenal dengan Hukum Charles; 2) pemuaian tekanan gas pada volume tetap yang ditemukan oleh Joseph Gay Lussac yang dikenal dengan Hukum Gay Lussac; dan 3) pemuaian volume gas pada suhu tetap yang ditemukan oleh Robert Boyle (1627 - 1691) atau yang dikenal dengan Hukum Boyle.

Nah dari ketiga hukum-hukum (Charles, Gay Lussac, dan Boyle) tersebut sanggup digabungkan menjadi satu korelasi yang lebih umum antara tekanan, volume, dan suhu dari gas dengan jumlah tertentu. Adapun korelasi ketiga besaran tersebut ditulis dengan korelasi sebagai berikut:

PV T

Hubungan ini mengatakan bahwa besaran P, V, atau T akan berubah dikala yang lainnya diubah. Percobaan yang teliti mengatakan bahwa pada suhu dan tekanan konstan, volume V dari sejumlah gas di kawasan tertutup berbanding lurus dengan massa m dari gas tersebut, yang sanggup dituliskan:

PV mT.

Perbandingan ini sanggup dibentuk menjadi persamaan dengan memasukkan konstanta perbandingan. Penelitian mengatakan bahwa konstanta ini mempunyai nilai yang berbeda untuk gas yang berbeda. Akan tetapi, konstanta pembanding tersebut ternyata mempunyai nilai yang sama sama untuk semua gas, jikalau kita memakai angka mol. Pada umumnya, jumlah mol (n) pada suatu sampel zat murni tertentu sama dengan massanya dalam gram dibagi dengan massa molekul yang dinyatakan sebagai gram per mol. Persamaan untuk mol yakni:

n = m/Mr

dengan:
n = jumlah mol (mol)
m = massa (gr)
Mr = massa molekul relatif (gr/mol)

Sehingga perbandingan tersebut sanggup dituliskan sebagai suatu persamaan sebagai berikut: 
Seperti yang sudah dijelaskan pada postingan sebelumnya bahwa jikalau suatu zat dipanaskan at Persamaan pada Gas Ideal (Hukum Boyle – Gay Lussac)
Persamaan gas ideal

Dengan, n menyatakan jumlah mol dan R ialah konstanta pembanding. R disebut konstanta gas umum sebab nilainya secara eksperimen ternyata sama untuk semua gas. Nilai R, pada beberapa satuan ialah sebagai berikut:
R = 8,315 J/(mol.K)
R = 0,0821 (L.atm)/(mol.K)
R = 1,99 kalori/(mol.K)

Persamaan PV = n.R.T disebut Hukum Gas Ideal atau dikenal dengan hukum Boyle -Gay Lussac. Istilah “ideal” dipakai sebab gas riil (nyata) tidak mengikuti persamaan tersebut. Jadi, pada proses pemuaian gas terjadi dengan tekanan berubah, volum berubah dan suhu berubah maka sanggup diselesaikan dengan persamaan:
PV = nRT
PV/T = nR
Karena nilai nR tetap untuk gas yang sama, maka:

PV/T = konstan
atau
P1 .V1/T1 = P2 .V2 /T2

dengan:
P1 = tekanan gas awal (Pa)
P2 = tekanan gas final (Pa)
V1 = volume gas awal (m3)
V2 = volume gas final (m3)
T1 = suhu mutlak gas awal (K)
T2 = suhu mutlak gas final (K)

Untuk memantapkan pemahaman Anda perihal pemuaian volume gas pada gas ideal atau aturan Boyle - Gay Lussac, silahkan simak dan pahami teladan soal di bawah ini.

Contoh Soal
Gas dengan volume 7 liter pada suhu 27°C dan tekanan 2 atm dimampatkan sampai tekanannya mencapai 6 atm pada suhu 42°C. Hitunglah volume gas sekarang!

Penyelesaian:
Diketahui:
V1 = 7L
T1 = 27°C = 300K
P1 = 2 atm
T2 = 42°C = 315K
P2 = 6 atm

Ditanyakan: V2 = ?

Jawab:
P1 .V1/T1 = P2 .V2 /T2
2 . 7/300 = 6 .V2 /315
300 . 6 . V2 = 2 . 7 . 315
1800V2 = 4410
V2 = 4410/1800
V2 = 2,45 L
Jadi, volume gas kini ialah 2,45 L.


Nah demikian bahan perihal persamaan gas ideal (hukum Boyle - Gay Lussac), jikalau ada permasalahan atau hambatan dalam memahami bahan ini, silahkan tanyakan pada kolom kometar. Kita niscaya bisa.
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